Cities along the Silk Road
Along the continental Silk Road
From Istanbul, Turkey to Yazd, Iran:
- Constantinople (now Istanbul), Turkey
- Bursa, Turkey
- Beypazarı, Turkey
- Mudurnu, Turkey
- Taraklı, Turkey
- Konya, Turkey
- Adana, Turkey
- Antioch, Turkey
- Gaziantep, Turkey
- Aleppo, Syria
- Damascus, Syria
- Ramadi, Iraq
- Fallujah, Iraq
- Abu Ghraib, Iraq
- Baghdad, Iraq
- Baquba, Iraq
- Kermanshah, Iran
- Hamadan, Iran
- Ray, Iran
- Tehran, Iran
- Hecatompylos (was probably located near Damghan), Iran
- Sabzevar, Iran
- Nishapur, Iran
- Yazd, Iran
From Yazd, Iran to Turpan, China (See below: northern route along the Taklamakan desert):
- Merv, Turkmenistan
- Urgench, Turkmenistan
- Bukhara, Uzbekistan
- Shahrisabz, Uzbekistan
- Samarkand, Uzbekistan
- Khujand, Tajikistan
- Istaravshan, Tajikistan
- Hazrat-e Turkestan, Kazakhstan
- Almaty, Kazakhstan
- Ürümqi, China
From Yazd, Iran to Kashi, China:
From Kabul, Afghanistan to Arabian Sea port at Debal, Pakistan
The northern route along the Taklamakan Desert from Kashi, China to Anxi, China:
The southern route along the Taklamakan desert from Kashi, China to Anxi, China:
From Anxi, China to Xi'an, China:
Korea
Japan
Along the Silk Road of the sea
- Debal, Pakistan
- Ningbo, China
- Quanzhou, China
- Guangzhou, China
- Ulsan, Korea
- Colombo, Sri Lanka
- Poompuhar, Tamil Nadu, India
- Korkai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Muziris, Kerala, India
- Goa, India
- Mumbai, India
- Cochin, India
- Masulipatnam, India
- Lothal, India
- Astrakhan, Russia
- Derbent, Russia
- Muscat, Oman
- Aden, Yemen
- Suez, Egypt
- Ayas, Turkey
- Venice, Italy
- Rome, Italy
On Southeast Asia
List of Ptolemy
This following list is attributed to Ptolemy. All city names are Ptolemy's, throughout all his works. Most of the names are included in Geographia.
Some of the cities provided by Ptolemy either
- no longer exist today or
- have moved to different locations.
Nevertheless, Ptolemy has provided an important historical reference for researchers.
(This list has been alphabetized.)
- East - Akhmim, Aromaton Emporion, Axum, Coloe, Dongola, Juba, Maji, Opone, Panopolis, Sarapion, Sennar.
- North - Caesarea, Carthage, Cyrene, Leptis Magna, Murzuk, Sijilmassa, Tamanrasset, Tingis.
- India - Argaru, Astakapra, Bacare, Balita, Barake, Byzantion, Colchi, Erannoboas, Horaia, Kalliena, Mandagora, Melizeigara, Muziris, korkai, Poompuhar, Naura, Nelcynda, Paethana(Paithan), Palaepatmae, Palaesimundu, Poduca, Semylla, Sopatma, Suppara(Nalasopara), , Tagara, Tymdis.